The Yucatán Peninsula’s beauty spreads over a region enveloped by lush, tropical jungle and bordered by the Caribbean Sea with its awe-inspiring shades of turquoise, aqua and deep blue. Hundreds of thousands of visitors arrive each year to embrace the exquisite, natural splendor in the glorious Mayan Riviera. Yet so much more enchanting wonder still lies beneath the surface of this area, waiting to be explored.
An estimated 10,000 cenotes, or open, access points to the world’s largest submerged cave system speckle the Yucatán Peninsula. These surface connections to the slow-flowing, subterranean river system were created naturally millions of years ago. Originally, this peninsula was amidst a giant reef system. However, during the Stone Age, when ocean levels decreased, parts of the reef were left exposed and the coral was not able to survive. As a result, a massive shelf of limestone, formed by the corals’ skeletons, emerged. Due its porous nature, slightly acidic rain waters seeped through the alkaline limestone rock and created the extensive underground waterway with its many caverns. After the final Ice Age, ocean water levels rose, saturating the subterranean cavities, collapsing some, resulting in sink holes known as cenotes. Some cenotes showcase fascinating cave formations boasting various sizes of icicle-shaped stalactites and stalagmites. Others are protected by the Mexican government and have become important archeological sites. While still others are considered to be sacred, and even haunted, by past and present Mayan civilization.
It was common for ancient Mayan cities to be built surrounding one or multiple cenotes as they were the residents’ primary source of fresh water. Sacred ceremonies often took place around these wells which were thought to be gateways to the underworld. Sacrificial offerings (some human), were presented to Chaac, for example, the god of rain, in times of drought. There is one famous cenote, Sac Uayum, 25 miles south of Mérida (the capital of the Mexican state of Yucatán) which legend has it, is guarded by a feathered serpent with a horse’s head, keeping fearful Mayan locals at a distance. Up to last year, marine archeologists had discovered 15 human skulls lying on this eerie cenote’s floor and more are believed to be buried within the sediment.
Some interesting archeological finds include fossilized remains of camels, giant jaguars and mammoths, fine jewelry, textiles, pottery, sculptures, as well as the oldest human remains ever found in the Americas, dating back to at least 10,000 years ago. These significant artifacts depict the innovativeness and immense richness of the ancient Maya culture. Cenotes have varying water depths ranging from a few meters to over 100 meters. The majority have cool, crystal clear waters with a stunning turquoise tone. The water itself has an upper layer of fresh water overlying a layer of salt water. As the rainwater filters down towards the cenote, it has a tendency to flow out horizontally along the water table to eventually reach the ocean.
To have the opportunity to swim, snorkel and dive within these natural wonders is an experience to truly appreciate forever. The refreshing translucent waters remain at a constant 25 degrees Celsius or 76 degrees Fahrenheit year round. Many of these magnificent swim holes have jumpable cliffs, averaging about 3 meters, which present opportune moments to face fears of heights!
In the following video, I am leaping off the ledge at Cenote Eden, located just 20 minutes south of Playa del Carmen. After I had silenced a few demons chattering back and forth in my head, I plummeted into the pristine waters. When I eventually bobbed to the surface, I heard my 8 year old, (who had just completed his 40th jump), call out «Can’t you just try it without screaming?!?»
Most of the dive shops in town offer day trips with transportation to the 100’s of nearby cenotes. However, you can also gain some valuable insight and directions by speaking to the friendly locals here in Playa!
With hundreds of miles of pristine coastline to choose from, several powdery-soft white shores could have very well made the top 5 list. However, we have selected 5 unique beach settings in and around Playa del Carmen which each in their own way, offer an original experience, while all possess an extraordinary beauty which will blow your mind!
1) Mamitas Beach Club
Located in the heart of Playa del Carmen, Mamitas Beach Club is considered one of the most liveliest and popular beaches for the twenty-something crowd. This is where the headquarters of the world-famous BPM music festival is situated and the glistening turquoise waters attract hundreds of thousands of awe-struck visitors each year. For a fee, beach-goers may revel in the sun and have access to sun beds, lounge chairs and food and drink service. A variety of water sports such as kite surf, paddle board, wave runner, and catamaran rentals are available. Every week, DJ’s from around the world travel to spin their pulsating beats at this chic bikini heaven.
2) Xpu-ha
A vast shoreline borders translucent waters in which you can wade out hundreds of feet while the water level remains at your hips. A couple of eateries sporadically occupy the shore, but packing your beach chairs and picnic lunch is one of the best ways to enjoy the secluded beach of Xpu-ha. Located about a 25 minute drive south of Playa del Carmen, this rustic paradise presents both the perfect setting for romance or a memorable family day at the beach.
3) Akumal
The bay of Akumal is enclosed by the world’s second largest barrier reef and offers sublime snorkeling, diving and fishing opportunities. In fact, the Mayan name Akumal translates to ‘Place Of The Turtles.’ It is the only area in the Mayan Riviera where you can swim with sea turtles year round. Snorkel gear can be rented or diving excursions may be booked at the on-site dive shop. The calm, crystalline waters along the alabaster shore give you the illusion that you are swimming in a pool. Bringing a cooler is allowed or there are several options to dine and enjoy a cool Caribbean cocktail while absorbing the captivating ocean views.
4) Maroma Beach
Approximately 25 minutes north of Playa del Carmen, Maroma Beach Club is enticing with its ample stretch of beach and variety of activities. For a fee of $100 pesos, visitors have access to the beach loungers with umbrellas, the volleyball court, soccer balls and of course, the alluring blue-green sea. A delicious menu of casual food and drinks is available, as is camelback riding for a rare experience!
5) Tulum
The 45 minute drive south of Playa del Carmen is certainly worth the trip for a day of fun in the sand in surf of Tulum! Few locales in the world extend visitors the invitation to encounter such a magical scene as they splash in crystal clear waters with a backdrop of ancient archeological ruins in the distance. There is a stretch of public beach where you can set up your own cooler and chairs or there are boundless options for beach clubs and restaurants offering loungers with umbrellas, usually for a minimum purchase of food and drink. With so much variety and exquisite beauty to experience in and around Playa del Carmen, one week is never enough! After three and a half years, I still look forward to a day trip of exploring the region’s many majestic works created by Mother Nature’s generous hand.
For more information, be sure to inquire with our knowledgeable team at BRIC who are happy to assist in coordinating a memorable day trip to one of these divine beaches.